Fruit & Vegetable Encyclopedia 🥦

Get to know a range of fruits and vegetables — their nutrition, health benefits, and how to choose, store, and turn them into delicious dishes.

Just getting started? 📖 About the Encyclopedia first — so you know how to read and make the most of this encyclopedia.

🍎 Fruits

🍌

Banana

An instant source of energy and high in potassium — the most practical and filling fruit around.

🍎

Apple

Crisp, fresh, and packed with fiber — "an apple a day keeps the doctor away."

🥭

Mango

Sweet, fresh, and rich in vitamins A and C — the king of Indonesian tropical fruits.

🥑

Avocado

Creamy and rich in healthy fats — a favorite for smoothies, salads, and even toast.

🍈

Papaya

Budget-friendly and great for digestion — an everyday fruit that's always available.

🍊

Orange

Fresh and full of vitamin C — a go-to for boosting your immune system.

🍉

Watermelon

Fresh, sweet, and 92% water — the perfect companion for Indonesia's hot weather.

🍈

Melon

Soft, sweet, and refreshing — a low-calorie snack that's still satisfying.

🍍

Pineapple

Sweet, tangy, and fresh with bromelain enzyme — nature's digestive aid after a heavy meal.

🍇

Grapes

Sweet and refreshing in every small bite — rich in antioxidants that protect your cells.

🍓

Strawberries

Sweet-tart and beautiful, packed with vitamin C — a favorite topping and healthy snack.

🍈

Guava

Its vitamin C content is far higher than oranges — a local fruit that's often underrated.

🍬

Rambutan

A uniquely hairy seasonal fruit — sweet and refreshing, and always eagerly awaited.

🟡

Duku

Sweet and refreshing with tiny seeds — a seasonal fruit loved by Indonesian families.

🟤

Salak (Snake Fruit)

Uniquely scaly skin with a sweet, slightly tangy flavor — a proud native fruit of the Indonesian archipelago.

🍈

Soursop

Soft white flesh with a sweet-tart flavor — a favorite for juices and mixed iced fruit desserts.

Star Fruit

Uniquely star-shaped and juicy — as beautiful to look at as it is good for you.

🟨

Jackfruit

Distinctively fragrant with sweet, chewy flesh — versatile for everything from fresh snacking to gudeg.

🟢

Durian

The king of fruits, with a bold aroma and rich, creamy flesh — beloved and debated in equal measure.

🟤

Longan

Sweet and rich, similar to lychee — a tiny fruit loved by all ages.

🥝

Kiwi

Fresh and green with extra-high vitamin C — small but packed with nutrients.

🐉

Dragon Fruit

Exotic looks with soft, speckled flesh — rich in fiber and antioxidants.

🟣

Mangosteen

The queen of tropical fruits — soft white flesh with top-tier antioxidants.

🔴

Pomegranate

Juicy ruby-red seeds — one of the fruits with the highest antioxidant content.

🟠

Passion Fruit

Fragrant and sweet-tart — a favorite ingredient for syrups and refreshing drinks.

🥦 Vegetables

🥬

Spinach

An iron-rich leafy green — Popeye's favorite, and it's genuinely healthy.

🌿

Kangkung (Water Spinach)

Crisp and easy to cook — Indonesia's most popular stir-fried vegetable.

🥕

Carrot

Sweet and crisp, rich in beta-carotene — a friend to healthy eyes.

🥦

Broccoli

A superfood vegetable packed with antioxidants — a favorite for healthy diet menus.

🥬

Cabbage

Crisp and versatile — from fresh salads to capcay (stir-fried mixed vegetables) and fritter fillings.

🥬

Green Mustard Greens

Slightly bitter and fresh — a must-have side for mi ayam (chicken noodle soup) and everyday stir-fries.

🍅

Tomato

Fresh and tangy, rich in lycopene — the base ingredient in almost every Indonesian dish.

🥒

Cucumber

95% water and refreshing — a low-calorie side dish that's always a perfect fit.

🍆

Eggplant

Beautifully purple and great at soaking up seasoning — a favorite for balado (spicy chili sauce) dishes and fresh salads.

🥔

Potato

A versatile source of carbohydrates — from boiling and steaming to making perkedel (potato patties).

🟢

Green Beans

Crisp and sweet, easy to cook — a favorite addition to stir-fries and capcay (stir-fried mixed vegetables).

🍀

Long Beans

A staple vegetable in the Indonesian kitchen — a must-have in sayur asem (tamarind vegetable soup) and stir-fries.

🥒

Chayote Squash

Light, low-calorie, and easily absorbs seasoning — a favorite for sayur bening (clear vegetable soup).

🌽

Corn

Naturally sweet and filling — a fiber-rich alternative source of carbohydrates.

🌱

Bean Sprouts

Fresh and crunchy, low in calories — a must-have topping for mie ayam (chicken noodles) and pecel.

🔴

Bell Pepper

Bright and colorful with a sweet crunch — they actually pack more vitamin C than oranges.

🍃

Cassava Leaves

Rich in plant protein — the star ingredient of Padang-style gulai and vegetable dishes.

🥦

Cauliflower

Versatile and low-carb — it can even stand in as "rice" for a lighter diet.

🥒

Bitter Melon

Bitter but full of benefits — believed to help keep blood sugar levels stable.

🟢

Green Peas

Small, sweet, and green — a plant-based protein source that pairs well with almost any dish.

🎃

Pumpkin

Soft, sweet, and rich in beta-carotene — the star of kolak (Indonesian sweet compote) and creamy soups.

🌿

Celery

Aromatic and crisp — a natural flavor booster that makes soups and soto even tastier.

🌿

Scallions

An essential topping for porridge, soup, and stir-fries — a fresh aroma that brings dishes to life.

🍄

Mushrooms

A uniquely chewy, savory texture — a rare source of vitamin D from the plant world.

🌱

Asparagus

A crisp, premium vegetable — rich in folate and easy to cook in just 5 minutes.

Note: The nutrition and health information on these pages is educational and general — not a substitute for advice from a dietitian or doctor.